Intumescent and smoke seals — the most common failure
Intumescent strips expand above ~200°C to seal the gap between leaf and frame. Smoke seals (brush or fin) block cold smoke before the fire takes hold. They fail by shrinkage, paint contamination, mechanical damage from ironmongery changes, and degradation over a 10–15 year service life. We replace continuous lengths around head and jambs (not just packed sections at the latch), match the original profile and grade, and re-route into existing rebates so the leaf still closes onto a flush face.

